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Tennessee Tax

Individual Income Tax Forms

Form INC 250 Individual Income Tax Return

Corporate Income Tax Forms

Form BUS 415 County Business Tax Return

Form BUS 416 Municipal Business Tax Return

Sales Tax Forms

Exemption Form

Form SLS-452 Consumer Use Tax Return

Form SLS-450 Revised State and Local Sales and Use Tax Return

Property Tax Forms

Form Application for Inheritance Tax Waiver

Primary Areas of Concern

Residents of Tennessee spend about 8.3% of their hard-earned cash to state taxes. This roughly accounts for $3,120 per capita. Tennessee gets the bulk of its revenue from Sales and income taxes. Tennessee is one of the few states that impose a flat income tax on all citizens. Tennessee’s economy is stable despite the recent economic meltdown.

However, the State of Tennessee is faced with the major flood of 2010. Tennessee is easing the tax burden on victims of the flood. Tennessee is among the most dependent states on federal government subsidies and monetary aid. It ranks 20th in this regard. State taxes do not cover all the services with which this state must cope. Low taxes are popular with voters and Tennessee has among the lowest taxes in the nation as a result.

Sales Tax

All goods and services sold at retailers apply to the Tennessee sales tax. Tennessee also imposes a use tax. Use taxes apply to merchandise that is imported into the state for sale or use. The Tennessee sales tax applies to food at a rate of 5.5%. Food includes both raw and prepared foods. All other tangible property is taxed at a rate of 7%.

Retailers must pay the Tennessee sales tax. They are responsible for delivering the revenue on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis. Monthly Tennessee sales tax due dates are on the 20th day of each reporting period. Quarterly due dates are on the 20th of the month following the end of the quarter. Retailers are required to report and deliver Tennessee sales tax revenue on every January 20th.

Tennessee’s sales tax system include various selective taxes. Gasoline taxes are imposed upon importation into the state of Tennessee. Fuel tankers carrying Gasoline are required to pay 20 cents per gallon. Tanker trucks carrying Diesel into Tennessee are required to pay three cents less per gallon. Consumption of gas does not apply to the Tennessee sales tax.

Alcoholic beverage wholesalers are taxed at $4.40 per gallon of distilled spirits and wine at 1.21 per gallon. Beer wholesalers pay 20% of the total wholesale price. Tennessee taxes alcohol consumption in places that serve alcohol for immediate consumption.

Clubs, restaurants, bars, etc, have to pay 15% of gross receipts. Tobacco is taxed at 62 cents per pack of twenty cigarettes. Tobacco grown for personal use is exempt from taxation. Tobacco taxes in Tennessee are among the lowest in the United States.

Income Tax

Tennessee income taxes are neither regressive nor progressive; they are imposed at a flat rate of 6%. The Tennessee personal income tax bears only one exemption. If a senior citizen, over age 65, has an annual income below $16,200, he or she is exempt from paying Tennessee income taxes. Tennessee income taxes on corporations is also imposed at a flat rate. 6.5% of all taxable income must go to the state of Tennessee. The personal income tax averages to about $47 dollars in revenue per capita. The corporate income tax averages to about $162 per capital.

Professional Privilege Taxes

Accountants, securities agents, attorneys, architects, medical doctors, lobbyists, veterinarians, professional athletes (NHL, NFL), and several other top earning professionals each owe the state $400 a year.

Property Taxes

Tennessee property taxes are considered low for the United States. Tennessee is one of 13 states that do not impose property taxes at the state level. Property taxes are reserved for local governments alone.


Tennessee Tax: Understanding the State’s Tax System and Its Impact on Residents

Taxation is one of the primary sources of revenue for states to fund various public services and infrastructure. In the United States, every state has its own tax system and policies that determine their tax rates, exemptions, deductions, and other factors.

In this article, we will discuss the Tennessee tax system, its structure, history, and current state of affairs, and how it affects residents of the state.

Overview of Tennessee Tax System:

Tennessee has a broad-based tax system that includes various types of taxes, including sales tax, property tax, excise tax, franchise tax, and others.

Sales Tax:

The sales tax is one of the biggest sources of revenue for the state, accounting for around 60% of its total tax revenue. Tennessee has one of the highest sales tax rates in the nation, with a combined state and local rate of 9.55%. The state’s base sales tax rate is 7%, and local governments can add up to 2.75% more, making it among the highest in the country. The state’s sales tax rate applies to most goods and services, with a few exceptions such as groceries, prescription drugs, medical devices, and certain manufacturing equipment.

Property Tax:

The property tax is the second-largest source of revenue for the state, accounting for around 15% of the total revenue. Property taxes are mainly collected by local governments, and the rates vary depending on the location and value of the property. Tennessee has a relatively low property tax rate compared to the national average, with an effective property tax rate of 0.65%. However, the state has high property tax rates in some of its counties, such as Shelby County, which has an effective rate of 1.67%.

Excise Tax:

The excise tax is a tax that is charged on certain goods and services, mainly those that are considered “luxury” or “sin” items. Tennessee has an excise tax on cigarettes, beer, wine, and liquor, with rates ranging from $0.20 to $6.60 per gallon of alcohol. The state also has an excise tax on gasoline and diesel, with a rate of $0.294 per gallon.

Franchise Tax:

The franchise tax is a tax that is imposed on businesses and corporations in Tennessee. The tax is based on the net worth of the business or corporation, and the rate is 0.25% of the net worth. However, the tax is capped at $3,000 per year, making it relatively low compared to other states.

Business Tax:

Tennessee has a business tax that is levied on businesses and corporations that have a taxable net income of $10,000 or more. The tax rate is 6.5% of the net income, with a minimum tax of $22. Tennessee’s corporate income tax rate is low compared to other states, making it a popular destination for businesses.

Inheritance Tax:

Tennessee is one of the few states that still has an inheritance tax. The tax is imposed on the transfer of property from a deceased person to their heirs. The tax rate varies depending on the value of the property and the relationship between the deceased and the heir. Spouses and direct descendants are exempt from the tax, but other heirs may have to pay up to 9.5% of the value of the property.

History of Tennessee Tax:

Tennessee tax system has a long history, dating back to the state’s early days when taxes were mostly collected to fund education and infrastructure development. The state’s first constitution, adopted in 1796, mandated that the state levy a property tax to support public schools. However, property taxes did not become a significant source of revenue until the late 1800s.

Sales taxes were first introduced in Tennessee in 1947, with a rate of 2%. The sales tax was later increased to 3% in 1953, and then to 4% in 1963. The state’s sales tax rate has continued to increase gradually, mostly due to the expansion of its sales tax base, which now applies to many goods and services.

Property taxes have been a significant source of debate and controversy in Tennessee. In the early 2000s, many residents and businesses in the state complained about high property taxes, prompting the legislature to pass the Tennessee Tax Relief Act in 2006. The act reduced the state’s sales tax on groceries, eliminated the inheritance tax, and also provided some relief for homeowners and businesses.

In recent years, Tennessee has also made moves to reduce its corporate income tax rate, making it more attractive for businesses to invest and operate in the state. The state also eliminated its gift tax in 2012, making it one of the few states without this tax.

Impacts of Tennessee Tax on Residents:

Tennessee’s tax system has both positive and negative impacts on its residents, depending on their income, spending, and tax liabilities.

Sales Tax:

The high sales tax rate in Tennessee has mixed results for residents. On the one hand, it provides a significant source of revenue for the state, which is used to fund public services and infrastructure. On the other hand, the tax disproportionately affects lower-income residents, who spend a larger portion of their income on basic necessities, such as groceries and clothing.

Property Tax:

The property tax has a more significant impact on homeowners and businesses in the state. While Tennessee has a relatively low property tax rate compared to other states, some counties have high rates, leading to complaints from residents and business owners. However, the tax supports local governments and school districts, providing funding for essential services and facilities.

Excise Tax:

The excise tax in Tennessee affects mainly those who consume or purchase luxury items such as wine, liquor, and cigarettes. These taxes help reduce the use of luxury goods, which can be harmful to human health and the environment.

Franchise Tax:

The franchise tax affects businesses and corporations in the state, providing revenue for government services and infrastructure, but can be a burden for smaller businesses with lower net worth.

Business Tax:

The business tax affects corporations and businesses operating in Tennessee with net income over $10,000. While the tax rate is relatively low, it can add up for larger companies, making them less competitive with out-of-state businesses.

Inheritance Tax:

The inheritance tax affects only a small number of residents who receive large bequests from deceased relatives. While the tax is relatively low, it can still be a burden for some families, leading them to leave the state for more tax-friendly jurisdictions.

Conclusion:

In summary, Tennessee’s tax system has a significant impact on its residents and the state’s overall economy. While the state’s tax rates are generally low compared to other states, some taxes such as sales tax, property tax, and excise tax, can disproportionately affect lower-income and middle-class families. At the same time, taxes provide essential revenue for public services and infrastructure, making them an important aspect of state governance. As the state continues to grow and attract businesses, it will be interesting to see how its tax policies evolve and adapt to changing economic conditions.