Home Tax Credits A Full Explanation of the Housing Tax Credit

A Full Explanation of the Housing Tax Credit

A Full Explanation of the Housing Tax Credit

A Full Explanation of the Housing Tax Credit

The Housing Tax Credit is a federal program that helps low-income families afford decent, safe, and affordable housing. The program was created in 1986 by the Tax Reform Act and has been an important tool for promoting the development of affordable housing ever since. The Housing Tax Credit provides developers with a tax credit that they can use to offset their federal tax liability. This article aims to provide a detailed and updated explanation of the Housing Tax Credit program.

What is the Housing Tax Credit?

The Housing Tax Credit program is a federal tax credit that is awarded to developers of affordable housing projects. The credit is designed to incentivize developers to build affordable housing by providing them with a tax credit that they can use to offset their federal tax liability. In order to receive the credit, developers must comply with certain requirements that are designed to ensure that the housing units are affordable for low-income families.

How does the Housing Tax Credit work?

Under the Housing Tax Credit program, developers apply for tax credits through a state agency designated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The amount of tax credit awarded is based on the cost of constructing or rehabilitating the affordable housing unit. The credit is then used by the developer to reduce their federal tax liability over a 10-year period.

The credit is distributed over a period of 10 years, with 9 percent of the credit being distributed each year for 10 years. The developer must meet certain requirements during the 15-year compliance period to continue to receive the tax credit.

Who is eligible for the Housing Tax Credit?

The Housing Tax Credit program is available to developers who are constructing or rehabilitating affordable housing units. The developers must follow certain criteria set forth by the federal government to ensure the affordable housing units are rented to low-income tenants.

The eligibility criteria for the Housing Tax Credit program are as follows:

– The project must be located in the United States.
– The project must be for the construction or rehabilitation of affordable rental housing.
– The project must meet certain income and rent requirements.
– The project must provide affordable housing for a period of 30 years or more.
– The developer must follow certain compliance requirements for the duration of the 15-year compliance period.

How is the Housing Tax Credit allocated?

The Housing Tax Credit is allocated to each state on a per capita basis. The amount of tax credit a state receives is based on its population. States must then allocate the tax credits to developers who are building or rehabilitating affordable housing units within the state.

States may also reserve a portion of their tax credits for certain populations, such as military veterans or individuals with disabilities. Additionally, states may prioritize projects in certain areas of the state, such as areas with a high need for affordable housing.

What are the benefits of the Housing Tax Credit program?

The Housing Tax Credit program has a number of benefits:

– It helps to increase the supply of affordable housing units.
– It encourages the development of affordable housing in areas where it is needed.
– It helps to reduce homelessness and housing insecurity.
– It provides a tax benefit to developers, which can help to offset the cost of building affordable housing units.

What are the income and rent requirements for the Housing Tax Credit program?

The income and rent requirements for the Housing Tax Credit program are established annually by the federal government. The current requirements are as follows:

– At least 20 percent of the affordable housing units must be rented to households with incomes at or below 50 percent of the area median income (AMI).
– The remaining affordable housing units must be rented to households with incomes at or below 60 percent of the AMI.
– Rent for the affordable housing units must not exceed 30 percent of the household income.

In addition to the income and rent requirements, the Housing Tax Credit program also has minimum set-asides for certain populations. For example, at least 10 percent of the affordable housing units must be set aside for individuals with disabilities.

What are the compliance requirements for the Housing Tax Credit program?

Developers who receive the Housing Tax Credit must comply with certain requirements for the duration of the 15-year compliance period. These requirements are designed to ensure that the affordable housing units remain affordable for low-income families.

The compliance requirements for the Housing Tax Credit program are as follows:

– The developer must keep the affordable housing units rented to low-income families for the duration of the 30-year affordability period.
– The developer must submit annual compliance reports to the state agency designated by the IRS.
– The developer must maintain the affordable housing units in compliance with all applicable housing codes and regulations.
– The developer must provide the state agency with a of each lease for the affordable housing units.
– The developer must provide the state agency with a summary of all changes to the affordable housing units, including changes in occupancy, rents, or income limits.

Conclusion

The Housing Tax Credit program is a federal program that helps low-income families afford decent, safe, and affordable housing. The program provides a tax credit to developers who are building or rehabilitating affordable housing units. The program is designed to incentivize developers to build affordable housing and to ensure that the housing units remain affordable for low-income families. The program has been successful in increasing the supply of affordable housing units and reducing housing insecurity. With the ongoing affordable housing crisis in the United States, the Housing Tax Credit program remains an essential tool for promoting the development of affordable housing.


The Housing Tax Credit has been an instrument of the United States taxation system since 1986, when it was place into law by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The legislators who crafted this part of the legislation intended it to put private equity funds to work improving the housing provided to low-income Americans. The tax credit rates provided through this program were last raised in the 21st century’s first decade by the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009.

The Housing Tax Credit is addressed toward the construction of residences that are geared toward multiple families rather than a single resident and that are offered for rent rather purchase, both options being oriented toward the needs of low-income families for acquiring housing.

It was created after members of Congress were made aware that, as originally drafted, the Tax Reform Act tended to make this kind of housing more expensive than it had been previously and less financially rewarding than housing provided for the residence and/or ownership of higher-income families.

Accordingly, the House Tax Credit was placed under the administration of state-level agencies. The providing of high tax credit rates for low-income housing makers generally takes places at several specific times over the course of a year.

It will take account of such factors as the amount of credits given, the housing budget, applicable IRS tax credit rates, and the proportional amount of housing “set aside” for people with incomes falling beneath a certain level. The set-aside requirement of the Housing Tax Credit determines that prospective residents of housing are “lower-income” by comparison with the median gross income of people living in that area.

To that end, the Housing Tax Credit can be claimed by the builder if at least 1/5 of his or her project is occupied by people whose incomes are no more than half of the aforementioned financial criteria, and 2/5 of the housing is set aside for residents with incomes of or below 60% of that criteria. The Housing Tax Credit process will also examine rental rates and the period of time for which housing will be made available to lower-income residents.

The 2009 legislation increased the tax credit rates provided through this program to $8000 under certain circumstances. This improved housing tax credit can be claimed by people paying for their housing for the first time.

These improved tax credit rates took effect on at the start of 2009 and lasted up to April 30 in the following year, though after November 6 in 2009 eligible taxpayers who are unmarried must not have incomes over $125,000 and those who are married must not have incomes above $225,000.

Before that date, eligible and unmarried individuals can make up to $75,000 and married couples can have incomes as much as $150,000. If the initial contract for a housing transaction is made on or before April 30, 2010, the heightened tax credit rates can still be applied dependent on the transaction’s completion up to the date of June 30 that year.