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Everything You Must Know About Tax Brackets

Everything You Must Know About Tax Brackets

Everything You Must Know About Tax Brackets

Taxes are an essential part of life as a citizen of any country. Whether it’s paying sales tax, income tax, or property tax, we’re all familiar with the concept of taxes. However, not all taxes are created equal, and income tax in particular can be a complex and confusing subject. One of the most significant components of income tax is tax brackets. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about tax brackets, including how they work, what they are, and how they have changed over time.

What are Tax Brackets?

Tax brackets refer to the ranges of income that are subject to specific rates of income tax. Tax brackets are progressive, which means that people who earn more money will pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. The more money someone makes, the higher percentage of their income is taxed. The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) is responsible for setting and enforcing these tax brackets.

How Do Tax Brackets Work?

Tax brackets work on a sliding scale, so the tax rate increases as income increases. This means that someone who makes a relatively low income will pay a lower percentage of their income in taxes than someone who makes a much higher income. The tax bracket someone falls into is determined by their taxable income, which is calculated after any deductions and exemptions are taken into account.

For example, let’s say someone has a taxable income of $50,000. They would fall into the 22% tax bracket in 2019. This means they would pay 10% on the first $9,700 of their income ($970), 12% on the income between $9,700 and $39,475 ($3,573), and 22% on the income between $39,475 and $50,000 ($2,306), for a total tax owed of $6,849.

It’s important to note that tax brackets don’t mean that someone pays the same percentage on all their income. Instead, they pay a different percentage on each segment of their income. This means that “moving up” a tax bracket doesn’t mean that all of someone’s income is taxed at a higher rate, only the income that falls within the higher bracket.

The History of Tax Brackets

The idea of a progressive tax rate has been around for a long time. In fact, the United States has had some form of a progressive income tax since the passage of the Revenue Act of 1862. This act was created to help finance the Civil War, and it included a graduated income tax with rates ranging from 3% to 5% based on income level.

There have been many changes to tax brackets over the years. One of the most significant changes occurred in 1986 when the Tax Reform Act was passed. This act greatly simplified the tax code and reduced the number of tax brackets from 14 to just two: 15% and 28%. Since then, the tax code has been adjusted numerous times, and the tax brackets have continued to evolve. In 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed the tax brackets again, resulting in seven income tax brackets ranging from 10% to 37%.

Current Tax Brackets

As of 2021, there are still seven different tax brackets in the United States. These are listed in the table below:

| Taxable Income Range | Tax Rate |
|———————|———-|
| Up to $9,950 | 10% |
| $9,951 – $40,525 | 12% |
| $40,526 – $86,375 | 22% |
| $86,376 – $164,925 | 24% |
| $164,926 – $209,425 | 32% |
| $209,426 – $523,600 | 35% |
| Over $523,600 | 37% |

As mentioned earlier, tax brackets work on a sliding scale. This means that someone who falls into the 24% tax bracket doesn’t pay 24% of their income in taxes. Rather, they pay 10% on the first $9,950 of their income, 12% on the income between $9,951 and $40,525, and 22% on the income between $40,526 and $86,375. They only pay 24% on the portion of their income that falls between $86,376 and $164,925.

It’s worth noting that the tax brackets can change from year to year based on changes to the tax code. It’s always a good idea to check the latest tax brackets to ensure you’re paying the correct amount of tax.

How are Tax Brackets Calculated?

The IRS calculates tax brackets based on the taxable income someone earns. Taxable income is defined as gross income minus any deductions and exemptions. Gross income includes any money someone earns from wages, interest, dividends, and any other sources of income. Deductions and exemptions are taken based on various factors like the number of dependents someone has, whether they own a home, and whether they donate to charity.

Once someone’s taxable income is calculated, the IRS then applies the appropriate tax rate to each segment of their income based on the tax bracket they fall into. For example, if someone’s taxable income falls into the 22% tax bracket, they would pay 10% on the first portion of their income, 12% on the next portion, and 22% on the portion of their income that falls within the 22% bracket.

It’s important to note that tax brackets aren’t applied to someone’s entire income. Rather, they are only applied to the portion of someone’s income that falls within that specific tax bracket.

How do Tax Brackets Affect You?

Tax brackets can have a significant impact on someone’s finances. For people who make less money, lower tax brackets mean they pay less in taxes overall. For those who make more money, higher tax brackets mean they pay more in taxes overall.

It’s important to understand how tax brackets work so you can take advantage of any deductions and exemptions that are available to you. Paying attention to which tax bracket you will fall into can also help you plan your finances and understand how much of your income will be subject to taxes.

It’s also important to note that tax brackets can change from year to year based on changes to the tax code. Paying attention to tax law changes can help you stay informed and make the best financial decisions for your situation.

In conclusion, tax brackets are a critical aspect of the United States’ income tax system. Understanding how they work, how they’ve changed over time, and how they affect your finances is essential for everyone. So, be sure to pay close attention to your taxable income, understand which tax bracket you fall into, and stay informed about changes that may affect you.


Tax Brackets Background

The progressive model of the Federal Tax system yields divisions within the model that enforce varied tax rates on individuals based on income. Those who earn a higher income will be taxed at higher rates, while those with low incomes will pay a lower percentage rate. The idea behind the progressive model is higher earners have an obligation (in addition to the tangible money to fulfill the obligation) to offer increased amounts of funding to government agencies to provide public services. Through a capitalistic marketplace these individuals were able to obtain a higher paying job. The increased salary, to promote a form of equality are taxed at higher rates.

2008 Tax Brackets

The 2008 tax brackets are a progressive model that were calculated based on a number of factors that go into an individuals income. The tax brackets attached to each year do not change in regards to structure, but the numbers and percentages vary based on the government’s need, inflation, and the deduction amounts associated. For the year 2008, the tax brackets are aligned based on the following percentages: 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35%. individual who earned between $0 and $8,025 were taxed at 10% in 2008, while individuals (or married couples) who earned over $357,700 were taxed the highest rate of 35%.

Federal Tax brackets

The Federal Tax system, which is enforced and imposed by the Internal Revenue Service is a progressive model–those individuals who have higher incomes will be taxed at higher rates, while those with less income will placed in a lower tax bracket. Each tax bracket is a percentage and represents the groupings tax rate or percentage amount of their salary they will owe to government. Tax brackets are based on a number of income factors, but the predominant theme is that higher incomes are grouped in higher percentage brackets.

2009 Tax brackets

The 2009 Federal Income Tax Brackets range in percentage from 10% to 35%. The levy collected by the Internal Revenue Service groups individuals within one of the six tax brackets (each between 10% and 35%) based on a series of variables that revolve around the individual’s income. Those persons that have a higher income will be forced to pay a higher tax rate. In turn, those with lower incomes will be taxed at lower rates. For instance, those individuals who make between $0 to $8,350 a year are taxed at 10%, while those who make more then $372,950 annually are taxed at 35%

Tax Brackets

The Internal Revenue Service levies taxes based on the progressive system. This Federal tax model places all taxpayers within a corresponding tax bracket. The tax brackets are percentages that represent tax rates. For instance, an individual within the 35% tax bracket is forced to pay 35% of their income to the federal government. These tax brackets, however, are enforced throughout the year in the form of employer’s withholding wages during pay cycles.