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Nebraska State Tax

Nebraska State Tax

Nebraska State Tax: Understanding the Tax System and Its Impact on Citizens

The state of Nebraska is located in the Midwestern part of the United States. This state is known for its agricultural industry, and many people rely on it as a primary source of livelihood. One of the most significant factors that affect the lives of Nebraska citizens is the state tax system. It is essential to understand how it works and its impact on the everyday lives of Nebraskans.

This article aims to explain the Nebraska state tax system in detail, including recent updates and government resources that can provide valuable insight.

Overview of the Nebraska State Tax System

The Nebraska Department of Revenue is responsible for enforcing the state tax laws. The state tax system is composed of different types of taxes that include income tax, sales tax, property tax, and other taxes and fees. Each of these taxes is levied on different types of transactions and sources of income.

1. Income Tax

The Nebraska state income tax is based on a progressive tax system, which means that the higher your income, the greater your tax liability. The Nebraska individual income tax rates range from 2.46% to 6.84%. Taxpayers with taxable income above $31,750 pay 5.52% of their income as state income tax, and those with taxable income above $218,750 pay 6.84%.

In addition to the Nebraska state income tax, taxpayers may also be required to pay federal income tax, depending on their income level and filing status. However, the good news is that Nebraska offers a tax credit for paying federal income tax of up to $200 per taxpayer.

2. Sales Tax

The Nebraska sales tax is a 5.5% tax on the retail sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal property and some services. Certain items, such as food and medicine, are exempt from sales tax. However, this exemption does not apply to prepared foods, such as restaurant meals and snacks.

Local jurisdictions, such as cities and counties, may also add their sales tax on top of the state sales tax. In this case, the total sales tax rate can be as high as 7.5% in areas.

3. Property Tax

The Nebraska property tax is levied on real property, such as land, buildings, and improvements, and personal property, such as machinery, equipment, and vehicles. The property tax rate is set by local governments, such as counties, cities, and school districts, and varies by location. This means that property tax rates can differ significantly between neighboring counties or even cities.

4. Other Taxes and Fees

Nebraska also levies other taxes and fees that may affect consumers and businesses. For instance, hotels are required to collect a lodging tax of up to 5.5% on each guest’s nightly rate. Also, cigarette purchases in Nebraska are subject to an excise tax of $0.64 per pack.

Nebraska has a high inheritance tax rate compared to other states. The tax rate varies depending on the beneficiary and the amount of the inheritance, ranging from 1% to 18%. Spouses, registered domestic partners, grandparents, parents of deceased children, and charities are exempt from this tax.

Impact of the Nebraska State Tax System on Citizens

The Nebraska state tax system has a direct impact on the quality of life of citizens. It affects their ability to make ends meet, save for the future, or grow their businesses. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the following aspects of the state tax system’s impact on citizens:

1. Income Tax

The Nebraska state income tax has a significant impact on the disposable income of taxpayers. The state’s progressive tax system means that those with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than those with lower incomes. This can cause disparities in the standard of living between high and low earners.

However, it is essential to remember that taxpayers can take advantage of various tax deductions and credits to reduce their tax liability. For instance, taxpayers can deduct their mortgage interest, charitable contributions, and certain medical expenses.

2. Sales Tax

The Nebraska sales tax affects the price of goods and services sold in the state. Higher sales tax rates can discourage some people from making purchases, resulting in a lower standard of living and reduced economic growth. It can also affect low-income households, who spend most of their income on taxable products such as food, clothing, and medicine.

On the other hand, the sales tax revenue helps fund essential government services, such as public education, transportation, and healthcare.

3. Property Tax

The Nebraska property tax can significantly affect homeowners and businesses’ finances. High property tax rates can make it harder for people to afford their homes or grow their businesses. It can also discourage businesses from investing in the state, leading to decreased economic growth.

The property tax revenue funds various local government services, such as law enforcement, fire protection, parks, and recreation, and schools.

4. Other Taxes and Fees

The other taxes and fees levied by Nebraska can affect specific industries or groups of people. For instance, the lodging tax directly affects the hotel industry, while the cigarette excise tax affects smokers. The inheritance tax can affect beneficiaries of large estates, especially those who are not exempt from the tax.

Government Resources on Nebraska State Tax

Nebraska provides several resources to help taxpayers navigate the state tax system. Here are some valuable resources that any citizen can use:

1. Nebraska Department of Revenue

The Nebraska Department of Revenue is the primary agency responsible for enforcing the state tax laws. Its website provides a wealth of information, including tax forms, instructions, guidelines, and other useful resources.

Taxpayers can use the website to file and pay their state taxes online, get answers to their tax questions, and track their refunds.

2. Nebraska Taxpayer Assistance

Nebraska offers free assistance to taxpayers who need help with their state taxes. The Taxpayer Assistance Office provides face-to-face assistance to taxpayers at various locations throughout the state. Citizens can call or email the office to schedule an appointment.

The office can also help taxpayers who are experiencing financial hardship and cannot pay their taxes on time. It can set up installment payment plans, offer tax settlements, waive penalties, or offer other forms of assistance.

3. Nebraska Taxation Advocacy Commission

The Nebraska Taxation Advocacy Commission is an independent state agency charged with representing the interests of taxpayers in matters related to state taxes. It provides free legal representation to taxpayers who are appealing a tax assessment or have a tax dispute with the Department of Revenue.

The Commission can also provide informational brochures, conduct training sessions, and offer other services to help taxpayers understand their rights and obligations under the state tax laws.

Conclusion

The Nebraska state tax system is an integral part of the state’s economy and affects the lives of all its citizens. Understanding how the tax system works and its impact on citizens is essential for making informed decisions about one’s finances.

Nebraska provides various resources to help taxpayers navigate the tax system and comply with the state tax laws. By using these resources and taking advantage of tax credits and deductions, taxpayers can reduce their tax liability and improve their standard of living.


Income taxes in Nebraska, when accounting for state and local taxes, total 9.8%, which is on par with the national average.  Nebraskans pay roughly $3,960 per capita in state and local taxes.  There are also property taxes that must be given consideration.  Tax returns are due on April 15.

Nebraska state sales/use tax – 5.5%, prescription drugs and food exempt, local sales tax can add 1.5%.

Nebraska personal income tax

There are four tax brackets:

– 2.56% for $2,400

– 3.57% for $2,401 – $17,500

– 5.12% for $17,501 – $27,000

– 6.82% for $27,001+

These brackets are doubled for married couples filing jointly.  Nebraskans with a gross income of $167,100 or more will have to consult the Nebraska tax table for the additional tax rate schedule calculation.

Nebraska excise taxes

Taxes will be assessed on alcohol, tobacco, gasoline and other miscellaneous items, at the discretion of the state.

– $.64 per package of 20 cigarettes

– $3.75/gallon on spirits

– $.95 per gallon on table wine

– $.31 per gallon of beer

– $.277/gallon on gasoline (based on index and varies, quarterly)

Nebraska inheritance tax

Only federal laws are in effect.  No state estate tax has been collected on deaths after Jan 1, 2007.  There is an inheritance tax in Nebraska but it is collected on the local county level.

Nebraska payroll taxes

State Disability Insurance – none

State Unemployment Insurance – 0% to 8.66%, wage base is $9,000.  New employer contribution is 1.29%.
Construction employers use 5.4%.

State minimum wage is 7.25/hr

Nebraska state property tax

Both the state and local government collect taxes in Nebraska.  Real property is taxed, but intangible property is not subject to taxation.  There is a homestead exemption for property owners that make that property their primary residence and meet certain criteria for eligibility, such as the elderly, disabled or veterans.

Property values are assessed by country assessors and the taxes are determined based on the value of the property.

Nebraska state corporate tax

The top corporate tax rate in Nebraska is 7.81% for corporations grossing over $100,000.  All other will pay a lower rate of 5.58%

Exemptions

There are personal deductions from taxation that total $5,700 for individuals and $11,400 for couples.

Dependents receive a personal tax credit of $118.

Military/VA disability and railroad retirement payments are not taxed and Social Security benefits will be taxed according to the same standard as the federal government.