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Alaska Tax

Alaska Tax

FULL List to Alaska Tax Forms

Individual Income Tax Forms

No individual income tax

Corporate Income Tax Forms

Form 611X Amended Corporation Net Income Tax Return

Sales Tax Forms

No sales tax

Primary Concerns:

Alaska tax laws are singular amongst all the various state tax codes because it places a minimal tax burden on it residents, with the majority of its tax revenue coming from businesses that harvest the state’s significant natural resources and export them to other parts of the country and to the world.

There are many that feel that by being too dependent on corporate interests for revenue, that the state government is encouraged to offer less oversight and be more committed to the welfare of its resource exploitation than the needs of its citizens.

On the other side of the argument, Alaska, because of its vast territory (it is the largest state), many of its communities have not been incorporated into state government, meaning that the state lacks much of the infrastructure necessary to implement fair taxation across the entire population.

Also currently relevant is the fact that the Alaska state legislature in 2008 voted to raise taxes on oil companies working in Alaska, a measure that had many concerned that it could discourage new oil exploration and limit current harvesting in Alaska from corporations who could be more compelled to try to find oil from cheaper sources outside of the United States.

Income Taxes:

Alaska does not presently implement a state income tax for individual citizens, thus state withholding is unnecessary on the part of employers.

Corporate Income Taxes:

Corporate Income Taxes are determined in Alaska based on a progressive rate of income, generally between 1 to 9.4%, with 9.4% being the maximum.  9.4% is given on taxable income of $90,000 and over.

Payments are due by the fifteenth day of the third month after the tax year ends, which cannot be extended for any reason whatsoever.

Corporations in Alaska account for any company, including multinational organizations that conduct business in other states that earns income within the state, or within state controlled territory.

Natural Resource Taxes:

Alaska has a number of taxes related to specific enterprises that harvest the state’s national resources, such as fisheries, mining operations, and oil production.  Generally there is tax on producers who draw income from fish or seafood sold out of state, as well as buyers who purchase the fish or seafood and export them out of state.  The kinds of fish and seafood caught are also subjected to special taxation.

Mining taxes are based on a progressive system, requiring a flat rate on specific incomes and additional percent of the total income.  Over $40,000 is $1200 plus 3% of total income. $50,000 is $1500 plus 5% of net income.

Oil production laws are the most comprehensive, since they form a large component of Alaska’s tax revenue.  Generally, these taxes are progressive, bases on the market value of crude oil, which is measured by barrel.  The lowest amount is 0% when barrels are $15 or less.

Alaska also levies a tax, usually between 1 to 3%, on income derived from gaming.

Property Taxes:

Property taxes in Alaska can be a very complicated matter, because most of the property in Alaska is untaxed.  Out of 395 municipalities, only 162 have been incorporated, and of those only 18 form boroughs.  In total, only 25 cities or municipalities in the entire state levy property taxes!

Alaska sets special property rates on properties which derive oil income, usually an additional two percent of assessed value of the property.

Sales Tax:

Alaska is one of only five states not to offer any form of sales tax, though 62 municipalities, many high population urban areas which sell high quantities of manufactured good, stipulate independent municipal sales taxes.


Introduction to Alaska Tax

The state of Alaska, located in the northwest of the United States, has no state income tax, no sales tax, and no property tax. In fact, Alaska is the only state in the United States to not collect state sales tax or have an individual income tax. However, this does not mean that Alaska has no taxes at all. Taxes in Alaska are levied at the local level and through other means such as the Permanent Fund Dividend and the Alaska mining tax. This article will provide a detailed overview of the Alaska tax system, including local taxes, the Permanent Fund Dividend, and the mining tax.

Local Taxes in Alaska

While the State of Alaska does not have a state sales tax or income tax, local governments in the state do levy taxes on various goods and services. These local taxes can vary from city to city or even from borough to borough. For instance, the city of Juneau, the capital of Alaska, has a 5% sales tax on goods and services while the city of Anchorage has no sales tax.

In Alaska, the boroughs are similar to counties in other states. Boroughs are responsible for services that are typically handled by counties and cities such as education, roads, and waste management. Each borough is managed by a mayor and assembly members that are elected by citizens residing in the borough.

Each borough in Alaska has the authority to collect various forms of local taxes. For instance, the North Slope Borough, which is located on the northern coast of Alaska, levies a sales tax of 6% on goods and services sold within the borough. The Anchorage, Fairbanks North Star, and Kenai Peninsula boroughs do not have a sales tax.

In addition to sales tax, property tax is another form of local tax levied in Alaska. Property tax in Alaska is based on the value of the property as assessed by the local borough government. The tax rate is set by the borough assembly and varies from borough to borough.

Permanent Fund Dividend

The Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) is a payment made to all residents of Alaska who have been residents for at least one year. The PFD is funded through the state’s oil wealth and other revenues generated by the state’s investments. The amount of the PFD varies from year to year and is based on earnings from the Alaska Permanent Fund.

The Alaska Permanent Fund was established in 1976 with the goal of saving a portion of the state’s oil revenue for future generations. The fund invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. In 2019, the Permanent Fund had a total value of $65 billion.

The PFD was first paid out in 1982 and has been paid out every year since then. The amount of the PFD varies from year to year and is based on a formula that takes into account the previous year’s investment earnings, inflation, and other factors. In 2019, the PFD was $1,606 per person.

The PFD is not considered taxable income under federal tax law, but it may be subject to state taxes in other states if the recipient is no longer a resident of Alaska. In addition, the PFD may be subject to federal gift tax if given as a gift to another individual.

Mining Tax in Alaska

Alaska is rich in natural resources, including gold, silver, and copper. The state has a mining tax that is levied on mining companies operating in the state. The mining tax is based on the net income generated by the mining operation and is paid to the state government.

The mining tax in Alaska is relatively low compared to other states and countries. In 2019, Alaska had a mining tax rate of 7% compared to Nevada’s 12% and Canada’s 22%. However, Alaska’s lower mining tax rate is offset by other costs associated with mining in the state, such as transportation costs and the high cost of living in remote mining communities.

Alaska’s mining tax has been a point of contention in recent years. Some argue that the tax rate is too low and that mining companies are not paying their fair share. Others argue that the tax rate is appropriate and that higher taxes would hurt the state’s economy.

Conclusion

Alaska’s tax system is unique in the United States. The state does not collect state sales tax or individual income tax, but local governments in the state do collect taxes on various goods and services. The Permanent Fund Dividend, funded through the state’s oil wealth and other revenues generated by the state’s investments, is a payment made to all residents of Alaska who have been residents for at least one year. The mining tax in Alaska is relatively low compared to other states and countries, but has been a point of contention in recent years. Despite these controversies, Alaska’s tax system is an important part of the state’s economy and plays a crucial role in providing essential services such as education, roads, and waste management.